Visitors to Peru may need a visa depending on their nationality. Check if you need a tourist visa, a business visa, or a special visa for long stays. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure.
Peru uses the Nuevo Sol (PEN). Exchange currency at authorized bureaus, banks, or hotels. ATMs are widely available; however, fees vary. Carrying small denominations helps in rural areas where change is scarce.
Peru's climate varies from tropical on the coast, temperate in the mountains, to tropical in the Amazon. The best travel time depends on your destination: dry season in the Andes is April to October; the Amazon is best in dry season.
Peruvians value formal greetings and conservatively dress for most occasions. Always use polite titles unless invited to do otherwise. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services, usually around 10%.
Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues. Petty crime is common in tourist areas; always watch your belongings and avoid unlit areas at night.
Domestic flights connect major cities, while buses offer a cheaper, though slower, alternative. Trains are scenic, especially the route to Machu Picchu. Renting a car can be challenging due to rough terrain and heavy traffic in cities.
For coastal areas, light clothing is suitable. In the Andes, prepare for cold and rainy weather with warm layers and waterproof gear. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and good hiking shoes if you plan to explore nature trails or mountains.